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Что (кто) такое oxidative - определение
Oxidative addition
TYPE OF REACTION IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
Oxidative Addition; Oxidative insertion
Oxidative addition and reductive elimination are two important and related classes of reactions in organometallic chemistry.Jay A.
Oxidative phosphorylation
![Mechanism of [[ATP synthase]]. ATP is shown in red, ADP and phosphate in pink and the rotating γ subunit in black.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ATPsyn.gif?width=200 "Mechanism of [[ATP synthase]]. ATP is shown in red, ADP and phosphate in pink and the rotating γ subunit in black.")
![Succinate-Q oxidoreductase]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Complex II.svg?width=200 "Succinate-Q oxidoreductase]].")
![Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase]]. After each step, Q (in the upper part of the figure) leaves the enzyme.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Complex III reaction.svg?width=200 "Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase]]. After each step, Q (in the upper part of the figure) leaves the enzyme.")
![Complex IV: [[cytochrome c oxidase]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Complex IV.svg?width=200 "Complex IV: [[cytochrome c oxidase]].")
![Reduction of [[coenzyme Q]] from its [[ubiquinone]] form (Q) to the reduced ubiquinol form (QH<sub>2</sub>).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ubiquinone–ubiquinol conversion.svg?width=200 "Reduction of [[coenzyme Q]] from its [[ubiquinone]] form (Q) to the reduced ubiquinol form (QH<sub>2</sub>).")
PHOSPHORYLATION OF ADP TO ATP THAT ACCOMPANIES THE OXIDATION OF A METABOLITE THROUGH THE OPERATION OF THE RESPIRATORY CHAIN
Oxidative phosphorylation coupling factors; Oxidative phosphorylization; Oxidative phosporylation; Ox phos; Oxphos; Oxydative phosphorylation; ATP generation; Oxidative phosphorilation; Ox-phos; Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation; Mitochondrial β-oxidation; OXPHOS
Oxidative phosphorylation (UK , US ) or electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing chemical energy in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In eukaryotes, this takes place inside mitochondria.
Oxidative stress
![Oxidative stress mechanisms in tissue injury. Free radical toxicity induced by [[xenobiotics]] and the subsequent detoxification by cellular enzymes (termination).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Free Radical Toxicity.svg?width=200 "Oxidative stress mechanisms in tissue injury. Free radical toxicity induced by [[xenobiotics]] and the subsequent detoxification by cellular enzymes (termination).")
FREE RADICAL TOXICITY
Oxidant stress; Oxidative damage; D-ROMs test
Oxidative stress reflects an imbalance between the systemic manifestation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a biological system's ability to readily detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. Disturbances in the normal redox state of cells can cause toxic effects through the production of peroxides and free radicals that damage all components of the cell, including proteins, lipids, and DNA.
Примеры употребления для oxidative
1. A key discovery related to the oxidative enzyme CYP3A4.
2. Scientists believe that anti–oxidants in the fruit can counter ‘oxidative stress‘, which leads to the deterioration of brain cells.
3. NIH also will assess disease indicators like inflammation and oxidative stress that are known to be influenced by environmental toxins.
4. Oxidative stress is damage to cells and DNA caused by free radicals – charged particles found in the environment and produced by processes in the body.
5. A team of scientists from the New York University School Of Medicine decided to see if the anti–oxidant resveratrol would prevent what is called ‘oxidative injury‘. This is where oxygen–rich particles cause severe damage to body cells through oxidation, a process some scientists compare to the way rust rots a car.